Non-Immigrant Employment Visas
Non-Immigrant Visas
Navigating the world of non-immigrant visas can be challenging, but this extensive guide will provide you with all the information you need. We’ll cover essential topics like specific forms, fees, types of visas, detailed requirements, time limits, and why hiring an attorney for assistance can make all the difference. Let’s dive in and explore the ins and outs of the U.S. immigration system for temporary workers.
Information for Common Non-Immigrant Visas
H-1B Visa
The H-1B visa is for professionals in specialty occupations, such as IT, engineering, and architecture. Key requirements include:
- A valid job offer in a specialty occupation
- A bachelor’s degree or higher in a field related to the job
- Employer must obtain a Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor
H-1B1 Visa
A subtype of the H-1B visa, specifically for citizens of Singapore and Chile in a specialty occupation. Key requirements include:
- Citizenship of Singapore or Chile
- A valid job offer in a specialty occupation
- A bachelor’s degree or higher in a field related to the job
H-2A Visa
H-2A visas are for temporary agricultural workers from designated countries. Key requirements include:
- A valid job offer for temporary or seasonal agricultural work
- Employer must obtain a temporary labor certification from the Department of Labor
- Applicant must be a citizen of a designated eligible country
H-2B Visa
H-2B visas a for temporary non-agricultural workers from designated countries, typically for seasonal work in industries like hospitality and landscaping. Key requirements include:
- A valid job offer for temporary or seasonal non-agricultural work
- Employer must obtain a temporary labor certification from the Department of Labor
- Applicant must be a citizen of a designated eligible country
H-3 Visa
For trainees receiving training in fields other than graduate education or medical training, as well as special education exchange visitors. Key requirements include:
- A valid job offer for a training program not available in the applicant’s home country
- The training program must not involve graduate education or medical training
- For special education exchange visitors, proof of prior experience in teaching or training in the special education field
L-1 Visa
For intra-company transferees who hold managerial or executive positions or have specialized knowledge. Key requirements include:
- Continuous employment with a qualifying organization for at least one year within the three years preceding the application
- Transfer to a U.S. branch, affiliate, or subsidiary of the current employer
- Managerial, executive, or specialized knowledge capacity
O-1 Visa
For individuals with extraordinary ability in arts, sciences, education, business, or athletics. Key requirements include:
- Demonstration of extraordinary ability through sustained national or international acclaim
- Receipt of significant awards or recognition
- Documentation of at least three types of evidence to support the claim
O-2 Visa
For support personnel of O-1 visa holders, who are essential to the O-1 holder’s successful performance. Key requirements include:
- A valid job offer to assist an O-1 visa holder in their performance or event
- Evidence of critical skills and experience with the O-1 visa holder
- Proof that the O-2 applicant is an integral part of the O-1 visa holder’s performance or event
P-1 Visa
For internationally recognized athletes, teams, or entertainers. Key requirements include:
- Evidence of international recognition in the applicant’s field
- A valid job offer to perform, compete, or participate in a specific event, competition, or performance
- For teams, at least two-thirds of the members must have had a sustained and substantial relationship with the team for at least one year
P-2 Visa
For artists or entertainers participating in a government-recognized reciprocal exchange program. Key requirements include:
- A valid job offer to perform as an artist or entertainer under a reciprocal exchange program
- Evidence of the exchange program’s government recognition
- Proof that the applicant possesses skills comparable to those of U.S. artists or entertainers participating in the program
P-3 Visa
P-3 visas are for artists or entertainers coming to the U.S. to perform, teach, or coach in a culturally unique program. Key requirements include:
- A valid job offer to perform, teach, or coach in a culturally unique program
- Evidence that the performance, teaching, or coaching is culturally unique
- Proof that all performances, events, or activities will further the understanding or development of the unique art form
Q-1 Visa
For participants in international cultural exchange programs, primarily for sharing the history, culture, and traditions of their home countries. Key requirements include:
- A valid job offer to participate in an international cultural exchange program
- Evidence that the program is designed to share the applicant’s culture and traditions with the U.S. public
- Proof that the applicant has the necessary qualifications to perform the offered position
R-1 Visa
For religious workers, such as ministers or people in a religious vocation or occupation. Key requirements include:
- Membership in a religious denomination having a bona fide nonprofit religious organization in the U.S. for at least two years before applying
- A valid job offer from a U.S. religious organization or an affiliated organization
- Proof of qualifications and commitment to the religious vocation, occupation, or ministry
E-1 and E-2 Visas
For treaty traders (E-1) and investors (E-2) engaged in substantial trade or investment in the U.S. Key requirements include:
- Proof of nationality of a treaty country
- Substantial trade or investment in the U.S.
- Intention to enter the U.S. solely to develop and direct the investment enterprise or trade
E-3 Visa
The E-3 visa is specifically for Australian citizens in a specialty occupation, similar to the H-1B visa. Key requirements include:
- Australian citizenship
- A valid job offer in a specialty occupation
- A bachelor’s degree or higher in a field related to the job
J-1 Visa
For exchange visitors participating in government-approved programs for teaching, studying, conducting research, or receiving on-the-job training. Key requirements include:
- A valid job offer or invitation to participate in a government-approved exchange program
- Proof of sufficient financial resources to cover expenses during the stay in the U.S.
- Evidence of English language proficiency
I Visa
For representatives of foreign media, including members of the press, radio, film, or print industries, coming to the U.S. to work in their profession. Key requirements include:
- A valid job offer from a foreign media organization
- Proof that the applicant’s work is essential to the functioning of the foreign media organization
- Evidence that the applicant’s activities in the U.S. are informational and generally associated with the news gathering process
TN Visa
TN Visas are specifically for Canadian and Mexican professionals under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Key requirements include:
- Canadian or Mexican citizenship
- A valid job offer in a qualifying profession
- Proof of qualifications, such as degrees, diplomas, or professional licenses
Each of these non-immigrant visas has its unique set of requirements and procedures. Applicants must carefully evaluate their eligibility and ensure they meet the necessary criteria before applying. It’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the specific requirements of the visa category you’re interested in, as well as the application process and any relevant deadlines. In many cases, securing the assistance of an experienced immigration attorney can significantly increase your chances of a successful application.
Non-Immigrant Intent vs. Dual Intent
When applying for a non-immigrant visa to enter the United States, it’s important to understand the concepts of non-immigrant intent and dual intent, as they can significantly impact the visa application process.
Non-Immigrant Intent
Non-immigrant intent refers to the requirement for most non-immigrant visa applicants to demonstrate that they do not have the intention to remain in the United States permanently. Applicants must establish that they have a genuine purpose for their temporary stay in the U.S. and that they have strong ties to their home country, which would compel them to return after the completion of their authorized stay.
Examples of ties to the home country may include:
- A stable job or business
- Family connections
- Property ownership
- Active participation in social or cultural organizations
Visa applicants must provide evidence of these ties, as consular officers will carefully evaluate their circumstances to determine the likelihood of their returning to their home country. If the officer believes that the applicant may have the intention to remain in the U.S. permanently, the visa application may be denied under the presumption of immigrant intent.
Dual Intent
Dual intent, on the other hand, allows certain non-immigrant visa holders to pursue permanent residency (a green card) while they are in the United States on a temporary visa. Visa categories that recognize dual intent do not require the applicant to demonstrate strong ties to their home country, as they are allowed to have both temporary and permanent intentions for their stay in the U.S.
Visa categories that generally allow dual intent include:
- H-1B (temporary workers in a specialty occupation)
- L-1 (intracompany transferees)
- O-1 (individuals with extraordinary ability)
- K (fiancé(e)s and spouses of U.S. citizens and their accompanying minor children)
It’s essential to note that not all non-immigrant visas permit dual intent. If a visa holder under a non-dual intent category applies for permanent residency, they may jeopardize their non-immigrant visas and face difficulties when renewing their non-immigrant visas or re-entering the U.S. after international travel.
Understanding the difference between non-immigrant intent and dual intent is crucial when applying for non-immigrant visas, as it directly impacts the applicant’s ability to pursue permanent residency. If you are unsure about your visa category or need assistance navigating the complex U.S. immigration system, consulting an experienced immigration attorney about non-immigrant visas can provide valuable guidance and support.
Forms, Supplemental Forms, and Fees for Common Visa Types
H-1B and H-1B1 Visas
- Main form: Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker with H Supplement
- Fees: Base filing fee of $460, plus additional fees that may apply, such as the ACWIA fee ($750 or $1,500), Fraud Prevention and Detection fee ($500), and Public Law 114-113 fee ($4,000 or $4,500, if applicable)
H-2A and H-2B Visas
- Main form: Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker with H Supplement
- Fees: Base filing fee of $460, plus a $150 Fraud Prevention and Detection fee for H-2B visas
H-3 Visa
- Main form: Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker with H Supplement
- Fees: Base filing fee of $460
L-1 Visa
- Main form: Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker with L classification supplement
- Fees: Base filing fee of $460, plus a $500 Fraud Prevention and Detection fee
O-1 and O-2 Visas
- Main form: Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker with O and P classification supplement
- Fees: Base filing fee of $460
P-1, P-2, and P-3 Visas
- Main form: Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker with O and P classification supplement
- Fees: Base filing fee of $460
Q-1 Visa
- Main form: Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker with Q supplement
- Fees: Base filing fee of $460
R-1 Visa
- Main form: Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker with R classification supplement
- Fees: Base filing fee of $460
E-1, E-2, and E-3 Visas
- Main form: Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker with E classification supplement
- Fees: Base filing fee of $460 for E-1 and E-2 visas; $205 for E-3 visas
J-1 Visa
- Main form: Form DS-2019, Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor (J-1) Status
- Fees: SEVIS fee of $220, plus a visa application fee of $160
I Visa
- Main form: Form DS-160, Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application
- Fees: Visa application fee of $160
TN Visa
- Main form: Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker with Trade NAFTA Supplement for U.S. employers filing on behalf of a Mexican citizen; Canadian citizens can apply directly at a U.S. port of entry
- Fees: Base filing fee of $460 for Mexican citizens; $56 for Canadian citizens applying at a U.S. port of entry
It is important to note that each of the non-immigrant visas may have additional forms and documentation requirements specific to the applicant’s circumstances. Be sure to check the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and U.S. Department of State websites for complete and up-to-date information on the forms and fees for each of the non-immigrant visas.
Given the complexity of the application process for non-immigrant visas and the multitude of forms, fees, and requirements involved, it is highly recommended to seek the assistance of an experienced immigration attorney to assist with non-immigrant visas. They can help ensure that all necessary documentation is submitted accurately and on time, increasing the chances of a successful application. To schedule a consultation with an immigration attorney, contact us for a free consultation..