Criminal Inadmissibility (2026) | Crimes That Can Block a Visa or Green Card

Law Office of Justin G. Randolph | Chicago Immigration Lawyer > Inadmissibility & Immigration Waivers | Green Card Issues Explained > Criminal Inadmissibility (2026) | Crimes That Can Block a Visa or Green Card

Last Updated on February 9, 2026 by JR

Criminal Inadmissibility: When a Charge or Conviction Can Block a Visa or Green Card

Criminal history can trigger inadmissibility even when a case seems minor or “closed.”
The key question is not just what happened—it’s how immigration law classifies it, whether
it fits a specific inadmissibility ground, and whether a waiver is available.



Start here


Common triggers


Waivers


Risk points


FAQs

The fast way to think about “criminal inadmissibility”
Immigration uses its own definitions. A disposition that looks “minor” in criminal court can still trigger
inadmissibility depending on the statute, the record, and how the offense is categorized. Before filing
anything, the case should be screened for:
  • What the statute says (not just the charge label)
  • What the final disposition is (conviction vs dismissal vs deferred program)
  • Whether a waiver exists (and what standard applies)

If you’re trying to understand the overall framework first:

Grounds of inadmissibility →

What makes a case “criminal inadmissibility” in immigration law?

Criminal inadmissibility generally means a person is barred from receiving a visa, entering the U.S.,
or obtaining a green card because their criminal history fits a specific inadmissibility ground.
Some grounds are waiver-eligible; others are not. The analysis is technical and fact-specific.

Official references:

USCIS Policy Manual (Vol. 8 — Admissibility)

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Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)

Common criminal issues that raise inadmissibility concerns

These are frequent “trip wires” in family-based and consular cases. Whether any of them applies depends on the
statute and disposition, not just the charge name.

Crimes involving moral turpitude (CIMT)
“CIMT” is a category term that depends on the elements of the offense. CIMT issues often appear in theft,
fraud-related offenses, or certain violent offenses. The exception rules can be tricky and should be screened carefully.

Controlled substance offenses
Drug-related offenses can create serious inadmissibility problems, including where the case looks “small”
in criminal court. These issues are high-risk in consular processing because the visa officer may refuse the case
until the inadmissibility and waiver posture are resolved.

Multiple convictions or sentence-driven triggers
Some inadmissibility analyses turn on number of convictions and sentencing exposure. This is one reason immigration
screening should happen before resolving a criminal case when possible.

Criminal history + prior immigration filings often overlap
Criminal history issues frequently interact with prior immigration filings, statements, and entries—creating fraud or
misrepresentation exposure in addition to criminal inadmissibility.


Fraud & misrepresentation →

Waiver pathways (and what they are not)

Some criminal inadmissibility grounds may be waiver-eligible, often through an I-601. Others are not.
The correct waiver depends on the ground and procedural posture. This is where people lose months (or years)
by filing the wrong thing.

I-601 waiver (when available)
The I-601 is the primary waiver form used for many inadmissibility grounds. For criminal issues, the waiver analysis
is driven by the specific ground, qualifying relative rules, and discretionary factors.


I-601 waiver overview →

I-212 is different
The I-212 is not a criminal waiver. It addresses permission to reapply after certain removal-related bars.
Some cases involve both criminal issues and prior removal history, requiring separate filings.


I-212 permission to reapply →

High-risk mistakes in criminal inadmissibility cases

These are common failure points, especially in marriage-based cases moving toward consular processing.

Assuming “expunged” or “sealed” equals “gone”
Immigration looks at its own definitions and may still consider the underlying conduct and disposition.
That’s why record review matters before filing.
Filing a waiver before the legal ground is pinned down
A waiver must match the ground of inadmissibility. Filing the wrong waiver (or incomplete waiver) can create
denials, delays, and credibility issues.
Leaving the U.S. without a full inadmissibility map
Departure can trigger additional inadmissibility bars and change what’s required. If your pathway is marriage-based,
check the overstay/unlawful presence analysis early.


Overstay & unlawful presence in marriage cases →

FAQs: Criminal Inadmissibility
Does a DUI automatically make someone inadmissible?
Not always. The immigration impact depends on the statute, the specific disposition, and whether other facts
create a separate inadmissibility ground. A screening is still recommended before filing.
If my case was dismissed, can it still matter?
Sometimes. The outcome matters, but immigration analysis can also turn on admissions, records, and how the event
interacts with other grounds (including fraud/misrepresentation or prior immigration history).
Can criminal inadmissibility be waived?
Some grounds may be waiver-eligible (often through an I-601), while others may not be. The waiver depends on the
exact ground and your procedural posture.

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    Last Updated on February 9, 2026 by JR