The DOJ Inspector General, Glenn Fine, issues a report that most immigration practitioners and intending immigrants and citizens are already aware of: the FBI name check system is terrible.
Why? The report notes outdated equipment, limited supervision and training, and inadequate quality control measures, as well as increased demand after 9/11 as the reason.
As 9/11 was nearly 7 years ago these excuses are simply unacceptable at this point.
source
Senator Durbin (D - IL) is planning to attach the Dream Act to a defense authorization bill coming up for a vote this week. The Dream Act has broad support so contact your representative to make sure they are going to help the Dream Act along.
July 30, 2007
Washington, D.C. – Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-San Jose) today introduced a bill to void the recent increases in immigration fees by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The bill would void the new fee structure set to take effect today and reinstate the previous fee structure. The bill also states that USCIS has consistently failed to reduce application backlogs and has suffered from a lack of transparency and effective management.
“Our immigration services need to move into the 21st century,” stated Rep. Zoe Lofgren. “But, USCIS has consistently failed to explain or justify the amounts and distributions of this new fee increase. While I agree that USCIS needs to modernize its existing infrastructure and procedures, they must do so in a transparent and open manner. After repeated requests over several months, USCIS has yet to provide Congress with a detailed plan for its infrastructure modernization efforts. Our immigration system should be both effective and fair; sacrificing one to achieve the other should not be an option.”
See press release here.
Likely due to the threat of a massive lawsuit the government has reversed course and said that despite earlier claims that no visas in the EB3 category were available - even though the July visa bulletin indicated they were - they will now accept EB3 applications up to August 17.
More here.
The USCIS has announced that despite objections they will increase fees 2 to 3 times their current rate for a claimed reduction in processing times of a mere 20 percent.
Previously, an adult filing a marriage based adjustment of status had to pay $935.00 in filing fees. This included the visa petition, application for permanent residence, employment authorization document and advance parole travel permission.
As of July 30th, that same individual will have to pay $2010.00.
See all of the new USCIS filing fees.
A small group of senators, working with the White House, have come up with a 300+ page immigration “reform” bill that they say will tighten border security and will allow millions of undocumented immigrants to remain in the United States.
However, the bill may contain some unworkable and inhumane provisions and may not survive a full Senate vote intact. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid views the bill as a starting point.
Some provision so of the bill include:
A new “Z” visa granting work authorization for undocumented immigrants present in the US before January 1, 2007. This visa is supposed to include a path to residency but requires a return trip to their home country within 8 years with a right to return and includes a $5000.00 penalty.
A new “Y” visa is also created under this bill which allows 400000 temporary workers to enter the US a year.
It has also been reported that the bill would reshape the immigration laws into a point based system and would further restrict family based immigration.
Despite evidence of damage to the GOP from the anti-immigrant stance many of its members took in the run-up to the 2006 election the presidential candidates are taking the irrational hardline nativist stance against immigration policy.
As mayor of NYC Giuliani is reported to have been supportive of both documented and undocumented immigrants, however his views now that he is competing on a national stage rather than the very diverse NYC stage, have taken a turn to the right.
With a nod to the xenophobic nativists in the GOP with his references to respecting “culture” and an attempt to conflate the Southern US border with the vague “war” America is engaged in Giuliani has mapped out the typical GOP position.
It’s a position that will doom his party in the long run but unfortunately may doom immigration reform if it cannot be passed before next year when the Presidential race will really heat up.
More here.
Microsoft corporation and other technology companies are trying to convince congress to raise or remove the H1B visa cap. They’ll likely have more luck getting congress to add some additional visas to the cap than they will have getting congress to eliminate the cap - at least in the short term.
The damage being done to US companies by the increasingly restrictive policies with regards to all immigrants but particularly technology companies is severe. Unfortunately, congress does not generally have a lot of foresight and only after other nations surpass the US in technology innovation and production will anything be done and at that point it may be too late.
The USCIS announced that 150000 H1B visa petitions were received on April 2nd. They will reject H1B visa petitions received after April 3rd (except for the cap exempt petitions) and the petitions received on April 2nd and April 3rd will be subject to a lottery drawing to determine which petitions will receive a visa number.
Cap exempt applicants may still apply all others will have to apply on April 1, 2008 for an October 1, 2008 start date.
If you are adversly effected by this situation it would be a good idea to have your employer or prospective employer contact their representative in Congress to ask that this situation be remedied. Congress will be working on immigration reform this summer and H1B visa cap relief will be a part of what they are working on.
The White House, after multiple closed door sessions with GOP lawmakers, have come up with an immigration scheme doomed to failure from the start. After all the GOP brainstorming they decided to require that undocumented immigrants leave the US and apply for work visas that are good for three years at a cost (filing fees only) of $3500.00. To become a permanent resident the newly documented immigrants would have to pay a $10000.00 penalty on top of the regular filing fees.
Even without the xenophobes in the GOP fighting it, this plan is a non-starter as very few could even afford it.
See more here.
It looks like the GOP is trying to undo some of the damage that was done to the party when it allowed the xenophobes and nativists to take over for them last year costing them the Hispanic vote and perhaps damaging the party for years.
GOP lawmakers are working behind closed doors to come up with some sort of immigration legislation. The President is still pushing for the same. Unfortunately they are not working with Democrats so it’s likely that the GOP legislation will be more punitive than effective as they will have to play to their base.
On the Democratic side of the aisle, Senator Kennedy is moving to use the immigration legislation passed in committee as a starting point for negotiations with the GOP.
More here.
The bipartisan Dream Act will be reintroduced in the House and the Senate soon. The Dream Act provides that individuals who were brought to the US as undocumented children, have been in school, and have stayed out of trouble can apply for permanent residency.
Because of slow processing times business travelers have been changing or canceling plans to enter the US. Euromonitor International, a European market-research firm, found that business travelers to the US declined 10% between 2004 & 2005 while business travelers to Europe rose 8% in the same period. In October 2006, the Association of Corporate Travel Executives issued a warning to business travelers that the US may seize and search their business laptops and storage media when they enter the US or even when they leave the US. This included the right to download the information for review. Private and proprietary information could be seized by the US government without any reason to suspect the business traveler was involved in any crime or terrorism.
More here (may require registration)
There is a need for security but these (unfortunately typical) overreactions simply hurt US interests in the long term. Especially as US economic power is on the decline.
In tonight’s State of the Union address President Bush again pushed for comprehensive immigration reform. With a Democratic Congress in Washington and with the spanking that the GOP received from Hispanic voters the time is ripe for some form of immigration reform. It is likely that the reform will only help some immigrants here while not helping others. It is also likely that immigration reform will be expensive for anyone that it will help. The last immigration bill that allowed undocumented immigrants to file for permanent residency came with a penalty fee of $1000.00. It is almost certain that the penalty fees will be greater this time around. However, even with all that money flowing into the USCIS coffers it is unlikely that they will be able to efficiently process all of the new immigrants. Backlogs may increase. Wait times could be significant. Procedures may be muddled and ever changing.
Not that that’s anything new for the USCIS (and previously the INS).
Comprehensive immigration reform will be introduced in the Senate as Senate Bill #9. The Senate passed comprehensive immigration reform in the last Congress but it stalled in the House. The composition of the House is different now. Many of the anti-immigrant nationalist Congressmen are now gone. In their place are more reasonable Democrats. Though it may be by a slim margin, immigration reform should pass this year.
When bill are introduced and/or passed I will provide analysis of their most significant parts here.
Today the Supreme Court of the United States decided that a state felony conviction for drug possession is not an aggravated felony unless it would be a felony under federal law. In this case the offense of possession would have only been a misdemeanor under federal law and was not akin to “trafficking” which is an aggravated felony under the Immigration and Nationality Act.
Though a conviction may still be a controlled substance violation, this decision means that remedies to removal such as “Cancellation of Removal” and “Voluntary Departure” are again on the table.
The decision can be found here.
The USCIS may not be the best organized government agency on the planet. There was a bit of a scandal about the intentional destruction of files that were backlogged if I recall correctly. Now it’s been discovered that they lost over 100000 files of naturalization applicants.
I wonder how many non-natz cases they’ve lost. Considering that it’s happened to more than one client of mine, I’m guessing it’s lots. The agency which has gone through numerous name changes since 9/11 really needs a top to bottom overhaul and some modernization to deal with the millions of cases that they handle a year.
More on the USCIS here.
According to a new study by the Rand corporation, undocumented immigrants use relatively little health care resources, in part because they are generally healthier than their American counterparts. See more here.
Utilizing the recently signed Military Commisions Act, the Bush administration is making the claim that immigrants can be taken from US soil and deprived of all rights. Ali Saleh Kahlah Al-Marri, was arrested in 2001 while studying in the US. He has been labeled an “enemy combatant” and is being detained. The label can’t be challenged in court and neither can his detention, according to a reading of the MCA. His lawyers are arguing that the lack of judicial review is unconstitional. This is another good reason to become a US Citizen as soon as you possibly can.
I said it in forums other than here; the GOP stance on immigration was going to hurt or doom their party for many years. I expected it to take a generation or so to catch up with them but it appears that it has already started. In the 2006, midterm elections the Latino vote went heavily for Democrats while being just about evenly split in the 2004 elections. As the fastest growing group in the United States the Latino vote must be considered when policy issues are on the table. Legislation such as HR4437 that makes everyone who assists any undocumented person or person who overstayed their visa a felon (which would include family, clergy, lawyers) is so xenophobic (as were many of the GOP campaigns this year) and clearly devastating to mixed-status families that there will most certainly be a backlash. When I went to the immigration marches the main focus was on advocating for a sensible immigration bill and stopping such HR4437. With the takeover of the House by Democrats I predict that HR4437 is now dead. It looks America, with the help of the Latino vote, is moving towards a sensible immigration strategy. I doubt it will be perfect but it will certainly be better than what was proposed in the House.
ESCONDIDO, California (Reuters) - U.S. rights groups filed a federal lawsuit on Friday seeking to overturn an ordinance in the southern California city of Escondido that prevents landlords from renting homes to illegal immigrants.
The Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund and the American Civil Liberties Union’s San Diego chapter led five other organizations in the suit against the city, located 50 miles north of the border with Mexico.
The suit was filed in U.S. District Court in San Diego to challenge a measure, passed 3-2 last month by councilors in this prosperous commuter city, that would prevent landlords to prove the legal immigration status of tenants.
More about this immigration matter here.
Interesting maps showing the distribution of permanent residents and naturalized citizens in the US. here and here.
The ease of entry for Canadians seeking TN status through a US employer is inconsistent at
best.
I’ve heard stories of a quick and pain free entry from my clients but
I’ve also been involved in terrible battles just to get a clearly TN qualified
person into the US to work in a clearly TN qualified position.
The real problem seems to be an anti-immigrant (even temporary) sentiment expressed by many officers.
If you are going to attempt to enter as a TN, it pays to do as much research online about
your possible entry points as you can. At times online forums will share
information about what entry point has the most reasonable (relatively)
officers working as well as the best time to appear for admission.
If you can’t find anything online, contact an immigration
attorney (if you didn’t use one to prep the TN petition - which you should have)
and seeif you can get some advice.
The cost of citizenship may go up
Immigrant advocacy groups are decrying an array of proposed federal measures, including application fee increases and online filing requirements, that they fear will sharply reduce the ability of some legal immigrants to become U.S. citizens.
More here.
The midterm elections are extraordinarily important this time around. For a variety of reasons, not the least of which being immigration reform, it is very important that the Democrats win the House this year. The Republican controlled House of Representatives has approached immigration with an eye on enforcement only. The more balanced and thoughtful Senate has proposed a more comprehensive immigration initiative. Should the Democrats end up with a majority of seats in the House it is very likely that they will agree with their colleagues in the Senate that a more comprehensive immigration plan is better for the country. This would probably mean that many undocumented individuals and families would be able to start on the path to permanent residency and then citizenship. The basic hurdles are likely to be time spent in the US, good moral character issues, and security issues. It’s important that undocumented individuals be prepared to show how long they have been in the United States using whatever means they have necessary. It would be smart to start the process of collecting documentation showing residence and family ties now in anticipation of the Democrats taking the House this fall as there is no telling what sort of application deadlines the Congress will set to take advantage of whatever relief they offer.
Beginning October 30, 2006, local USCIS offices will forward any new filings for Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, for F-1 and M-1 student reinstatement, to the California Service Center or the Vermont Service Center, depending on where the student is engaged in academic or vocational study. More here
Federal Reserve Chairman Bob Bernanke believes that immigration will assist in offsetting the imminent economic problems facing the United States due to the aging workforce. The current rate of immigration is insufficient to completely offset the problem and at least a three-fold increase in immigration is necessary if immigration alone were to be the solution to the problem.
More here.
Starting in January, all visitors to the US arriving by air will need a passport to enter. Vistors from countries previously exempt from the requirment, such as Canada, must comply as well.
In January 2008, this requirement will be extend to all land and sea travel as well.
Don’t forget your passport!
More here.
Summary: The United States is far less divided on immigration than the current debate would suggest. An overwhelming majority of Americans want a combination of tougher enforcement and earned citizenship for the 12 million illegal immigrants in the country. Washington’s challenge is to translate this consensus into sound legislation that will start to repair the nation’s broken immigration system.
Tamar Jacoby is a Senior Fellow at the Manhattan Institute and the editor of Reinventing the Melting Pot: The New Immigrants and What It Means to Be American.

More here.
The US Government pledged to reduce the backlogs on cases in the USCIS pipeline. Long waits and inconsistent processing times are par for the course when dealing with immigration cases.
This is true for N-400 naturalization applications along with all of the other applications filed with the USCIS. They claim the backlog is being reduced but to do so they are engaging in some Enron-esque calculations.
More here
Though Congress has seen fit to take away jurisdiction (for just about everything) from the courts, they still have the power to compel federal agencies to act.
A petition for a writ of mandamus, is the vehicle through which a person who desperately needs the USCIS or other federal agency to act, and who has no other avenue of making them act, asks the federal district court to compel the action of the government agency.
For example, if a US citizen and their spouse attended the adjustment of status interview but no decision was made on the case at that time. And despite repeated attempts to have the matter wrapped up through inquiries to the USCIS nothing happens.
Personally I’ve heard of cases where the USCIS (who would have been the INS at the time) didn’t make a decision for years and only after they were forced to.
A petition for mandamus is the way to force them to make a decision and is a safe and powerful mechanism where there are no underlying grounds to deny a petition.
However, the only thing a mandamus petition does is compel the USCIS to make a decision and the courts have no power to decide what decision should be made and no power to review the decision after it has been made to determine if a fair decision was rendered.
And that’s the weakness of the petition. The USCIS can make any decision it wants for any reason and the court loses power over the case at that point. Perhaps the USCIS decision can be appealed but in many instances it cannot. So if there are grounds to believe that the petition may fairly be denied this approach may be risky.
Furthermore, the fact that the court loses power over the case when a decision has been made means the decision making process has a great potential to be abused. In most instances, from my experience, it will not be abused and the officials will follow the rules. But I have seen instances where the rules were not followed (or at least standard procedures were not followed) because that would have led to a decision that (in my opinion) the USCIS did not desire.
When thinking about using this powerful tool it is very important to take an honest look at your case and weigh the costs vs. the risks before proceeding.
Unless you have a criminal conviction or an arrest the process is usually relatively straightforward. Your sit in the waiting area will likely be longer than the interview itself.
Generally, at least in my experience, the interview has two parts. A review of the paperwork and the testing segment. The tests are clearly important and studying is key but the paperwork is also important. Not only does it need to be correct but you really should understand what is being asked on the questions towards the end of the application. For example, if you don’t understand what the oath of allegiance is and are asked about it, you may be sent away to come back another day.
So I recommend studying the last pages of the application as well as the test before the interview.
If there is one thing I stress to my clients who have recently become lawful permanent residents it’s the importance of becoming a US Citizen if he or she intends to stay in the United States.
The reason I make sure my clients are thinking about this issue even though they have just become permanent residents is that as a resident you have far less rights than a US Citizen. In fact, other than basic due process rights under the US Constitution your life in the United States is dictated by the political winds blowing through Washington D.C. at